In men, prostatitis is an inflammatory change of the prostate gland.Treatment for prostatitis should be immediate.After all, the disease can become chronic very quickly, with many complications.It is worth noting that prostatitis does not only affect mature men.Representatives of the stronger sex between the ages of 20 and 50 are at risk.The danger appears immediately after a young person begins active sexual activity.Prostatitis should be treated only after a complete diagnosis.The disease has different forms and types.Therapy changes accordingly.
What is prostatitis?
As already mentioned, prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland.Glandular tissue is affected.It is important to know that the risk of developing the disease increases with age.Thus, the research revealed that 55% of men over the age of 50 suffer from prostatitis.This is influenced by age-related changes.Young people are also at risk due to promiscuity.
The prostate is very important for men's health.The prostate synthesizes a certain secretion that, in combination with sperm, maintains high sperm activity.In addition to a healthy prostate, normal production of the male sex hormone testosterone is maintained.In case of prostatitis, an infectious antigen enters the gland.Inflammation of the prostate completely disrupts the functioning of the entire urinary system.Accordingly, the disease is accompanied by many characteristic symptoms.
As for the causes of the disease, the main one is infection.Very often, the following bacteria cause inflammation:
- Staphylococcus aureus;
- coli;
- Enterococcus;
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
- Klebsiella.
It is worth noting that these microorganisms are present in the microflora of every person.But as soon as their level exceeds the permissible norm, the inflammatory process begins.This may occur due to reduced immunity.The body cannot independently fight and regulate their level.Other factors include a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work and an irregular sex life.Thus, stagnant processes develop and the channels become clogged.This definitely causes prostatitis.
Very often, at a young age, prostatitis is caused by infectious and sexual diseases of the urogenital system: trichomoniasis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, ureaplasmosis, urethritis, candidiasis, balanitis.Since the prostate is in close contact with other organs of the system, the infection spreads to it very quickly.The causative agent of inflammation easily penetrates the prostate through the rectum, urethra, plasma, blood, lymphatic system and biological fluids.Among other causes of prostatitis, it is worth noting the following factors:
- Hypothermia;
- Excessively active sex life;
- Injuries of the pelvic organs;
- Alcohol abuse, smoking;
- Unhealthy diet;
- Lack of physical activity;
- Physical, psychological stress;
- Hormonal imbalance;
- Endocrine diseases;
- Frequent constipation.
Types of prostatitis
Experts note the many forms of the disease.Based on this, the most appropriate treatment for prostatitis is determined.So, it is worth noting the following varieties:
- Chronic bacterial;
- Chronic non-bacterial;
- Spicy;
- Asymptomatic.
In the first case, inflammation occurs due to a common bacterial infection that remains active for a long time.Non-bacterial prostatitis is diagnosed when pathogenic bacteria are not identified during the examination.Consequently, chronic non-bacterial prostatitis occurs against the background of autoimmune disorders of the glandular tissue.Acute prostatitis is quite rare.At the same time, the man complains of constant chronic pain.The acute form is very dangerous to health, so the patient needs emergency care.
Drug treatment of prostatitis
Inflammation of the prostate is a rather complex disease.Therefore, the doctor selects the treatment of the disease especially carefully, taking into account the individual characteristics of the man's body.But first, it's worth diagnosing.A form of prostatitis can only be identified after a series of tests.In order to make an accurate and reliable diagnosis, the doctor performs the following tests:
- Digital examination of the gland;
- Blood and urine analysis;
- Ultrasound examination of the prostate;
- Examination of biological materials for the presence of sexually transmitted diseases;
- Diagnosis of urethral smear;
- Sperm analysis.
This complex allows you to see the whole picture of the problem.It is worth noting that identifying prostatitis in the initial stages allows the patient to recover from the problem very quickly and painlessly.Drug treatment can eliminate the painful symptoms of the disease almost immediately.And long-term use of drugs completely eliminates prostatitis.In addition, modern drugs make it possible to achieve stable, long-term remission of chronic inflammation of the prostate gland.
Treatment and complete recovery depend entirely on the patient's behavior.You must strictly follow all the doctor's recommendations and follow the treatment regimen.Prostatitis should be treated with antibiotics.Only antibiotics can suppress the activity of pathogenic microorganisms and eliminate inflammation.Any complex inflammatory process in the body can be treated with antibiotics.It is difficult to single out a single drug.After all, the treatment of prostatitis is strictly individual.Experts prefer drugs belonging to the group of macrolides.When they are used, the protein synthesis of bacteria is blocked.Because of this, they are completely destroyed over time.
A qualified doctor selects 1-2 most effective drugs, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient.Furthermore, each man's treatment is purely individual;there can be no standard templates.The same applies to the dosage and duration of treatment.On average, the course of prostatitis with antibiotics lasts no more than two weeks.After this time, repeated tests are carried out.This will help you decide whether the treatment should be extended or if it can be stopped.Drug therapy for prostatitis is the main way to treat glandular inflammation.
It is very important to take medicines that improve blood circulation.After all, in the case of prostatitis, blood circulation is always interrupted and stagnation occurs.It is important to relax the smooth muscles of the urethra.For this purpose, drugs belonging to the group of alpha-blockers are used.
It should be treated with herbal preparations in combination with antibiotics.
Complementary treatments for prostatitis
Drug treatment of prostatitis is the main, but not the only, treatment option.In order to quickly achieve the maximum effect, doctors often prescribe additional therapeutic methods.This can be physiotherapy, diet, massage, psychotherapy, immune correction, surgery.It all depends on the severity and extent of prostatitis.So, prostate massage is a very effective method of treating and preventing prostatitis.
Very often, the cause of inflammation is stagnation.And massage helps to get rid of it.The blood circulation of the pelvic organs is normalized and the synthesis of prostate secretion is restored.For this reason, drug treatment combined with massage speeds up the healing process and improves the sexual activity of the male patient.This procedure can be performed independently by the doctor and the patient.Therefore, direct massage of the prostate through the anus, massage of the testicles and microenema are recommended.
However, this procedure is prohibited in the following cases:
- Acute prostatitis;
- Hemorrhoids;
- Fissures in the rectum;
- Constipation.
In addition, the complex treatment includes not only the use of massage, but also certain light gymnastic exercises, which are also aimed at normalizing blood circulation in the pelvic organs.Only this approach will help a person to quickly improve his well-being.
Physiotherapy
Complex treatment of inflammation may also include physiotherapy.This option improves the condition of the prostate tissue and improves blood flow in the prostate area.Physiotherapy can be performed using the following methods and tools:
- electrophoresis;
- Magnetotherapy;
- Laser therapy;
- Hot baths;
- Ultrasonic phonophoresis;
- Diadynamophoresis.
Often, experts prescribe the use of special microenemas with different medicinal compositions.This effect directly on the prostate makes it possible to speed up the treatment process.Each first procedure should be performed for a minimum period of time in order to monitor the reactions of the patient's body.It is important to prevent possible injuries.
Psychotherapy
Professionals often diagnose prostatitis against the background of psychological disorders and overwork.There are cases when even drug treatment does not bring the desired result.In addition, the discomfort caused by prostatitis always causes sexual dysfunction.And this negatively affects a person's psychological state.Psychotherapy helps a person cope with such a crisis moment and get rid of the inferiority complex.Therefore, all drug treatment methods must be skilfully combined with psychological influence.So you can reduce the effect of the disease on the psyche.In practice, there are very often cases where, with the help of high-quality psychotherapy, young people have received treatment without any particular difficulty or deprivation of their sex life.
Surgical intervention
In case of severe and advanced prostatitis, surgical intervention is required.In the absence of timely treatment, narrowing of the urethra and formation of prostate abscess can be observed.Therefore, emergency surgical care is required.In such cases, it is often necessary to remove the adenoma.In particularly severe cases, the prostate itself must be removed.To avoid this, you should visit the urologist every six months and follow all measures to prevent prostatitis.
Correction of immunity
Inflammation of the prostate is often due to the inability of the immune system to independently fight infections and pathogenic microorganisms.So, to treat prostatitis, you need to strengthen the immune system.In addition, these measures are very important for maintaining a stable, long-term remission.It is worth noting that all antibiotic therapy requires mandatory correction of the immune system.After all, both pathogenic microorganisms and beneficial bacteria die.
Strengthening the immune system usually involves the use of multivitamin and mineral complexes.Best to see an immunologist.After carrying out certain tests, the doctor will be able to determine the underlying problem of the immune system dysfunction.And after that, the most effective vitamin complexes and immunomodulating drugs are selected.
Diet for the treatment of prostatitis
The main condition for the treatment of prostatitis is compliance with certain nutritional rules.In case of chronic prostatitis, it is necessary to control the diet.Nutritional rules as such do not have communities.Everything is completely individual, depending on the form of the disease.But there is a basic treatment that every patient without exception must follow after the diagnosis of prostatitis.
Among the restrictions, it is worth mentioning the complete abstinence from the consumption of alcoholic beverages.Alcohol can cause inflammation.Then you need to reduce your salt intake.It is very important that the body receives the necessary amount of fluid every day - at least one and a half liters per day.The diet should be designed so that fresh vegetables and fruits are the main ones, and all other products are on top of them.
During the period of exacerbation of prostatitis, the following foods should be excluded:
- fatty and fried foods;
- Meat;
- Fish;
- Fresh bread;
- Conserve;
- Smoked meats;
- Preservatives;
- Coffee;
- Cabbage;
- They are legumes.
Traditional methods of treating prostatitis
Prostatitis can also be treated with folk remedies.They are also quite effective.But in any case it is important to consult a doctor.After all, some plants and herbs can only increase the inflammatory process in the body, which further aggravates the situation of the sick person.
Simple treatment options for prostatitis include regular consumption of pumpkin seeds and propolis.Pumpkin seeds are known to be rich in zinc.This element is extremely important for the male body.Propolis, like honey, has several effects.It also has an anti-inflammatory effect.In the home treatment of prostatitis, you can use parsley infusion.Here's how to make it:
- Grind 0.5 cups of parsley root;
- pour 1 liter of water;
- Boil for 10 minutes;
- Let it stand for 1 hour.
During the day, you should drink fluids in even portions.In case of prostatitis, the pine bath is considered effective.Pine needles are able to eliminate inflammation, relieve pain and relax.You can add natural pine needles to the bath or use any medicated solution or essential oil.It is worth noting that the temperature of such a bath should not be higher than 37-40 degrees.As for the duration of such water procedures, daily 15-20 minutes before going to bed.